Quantcast
Channel: AddisNews.net
Viewing all 2050 articles
Browse latest View live

Ethiopia: Hotel group to open Raddison Blu Bishoftu and Park Inn Addis

$
0
0

Radisson Blu Hotel, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, one of the fastest growing hotel companies in the world, is expanding its operation in Ethiopia by adding two new hotels in Addis Ababa and in the nearby town of Bishoftu, previously known as  Debre Zeyit. The company has signed agreement to open a Radisson Blu in Bishoftu and the first Park Inn by Radisson in capital city, Addis Ababa. Carson already operates Raddisson Blu in Addis Ababa which opened in 2011.

Bishoftu is a popular MICE and leisure destination within Ethiopia. It is located 35km southeast of the country’s capital city, Addis Ababa. It is also within easy access of the country’s first international five-lane highway, leading from Addis Ababa to Djibouti. The hotel will be located on Lake Babogaya, which forms part of the region’s renowned five crater lakes.

“Radisson Blu Hotel, Bishoftu is a great addition to our Ethiopian portfolio as we expand outside of the capital city,” said Andrew McLachlan, Senior Vice President of Business Development, Africa & Indian Ocean for the Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group. “The hotel will be the first internationally branded hotel with the largest meeting and events center in Ethiopia, outside of Addis Ababa.”

The 152-room Radisson Blu hotel will have a restaurant and terrace, a specialty restaurant and a pool bar on the terrace, offering picturesque lake views. The 1,045 sqm meeting and events spaces will include a state-of-the-art ballroom and six contemporary meeting rooms. Radisson Blu Hotel, Bishoftu will also offer a luxurious spa and well-equipped gym.

Park Inn by Radisson Addis Ababa

The Park Inn hotel in Addis is perfectly located on a main road linking the airport, just 2.7km away, to the CBD of Africa’s capital city. Addis Ababa is referred to as “the political capital of Africa”, due to its historical, diplomatic and political significance for the continent. It is where the African Union hosts the headquarters of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) and numerous other continental and international organizations.

It also houses the third largest concentration of embassies in the world.

“We are delighted to bring our colorful midscale hotel brand to Ethiopia. The country has prepared a five-year strategic plan with a vision to become one of the top five African tourist destination countries in the coming years. With the addition of the Park Inn by Radisson Addis Ababa and our aggressive growth in this country, we will most certainly be positively contributing to achieving this goal,” added Younes.

The 160-room Park Inn by Radisson Addis Ababa will offer a mixture of standard rooms and suites. It will also feature Park Inn by Radisson’s signature all-day dining restaurant and lobby bar. The Smart Meetings and Events area will comprise of six modern and fully-equipped meeting rooms. For those seeking to keep fit or destress, the hotel will also feature a gym and spa.

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter 


After a young couple was killed, the alleged gunman fled to Ethiopia. He may never face trial.

$
0
0

 


Sileshi Simeneh, 54, left, the father of Kedest Simeneh, is pictured in his Springfield, Va., home with his youngest child, Christina Simeneh, 12. At right is a framed photo of Kedest Simeneh surrounded by candles. (Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post)

The former college soccer player was gunned down in his own home, shell casings scattered around his body, police said. His girlfriend’s body was found a couple of miles away, slumped against a tree with a bullet through her head.

Authorities are confident they know who carried out the brutal double slaying in Northern Virginia last December. A witness places an aspiring rapper at the scenes of the killings. A Fairfax grand jury indicted him for murder. Detectives know where he lives.

Yet, nearly 10 months later, Yohannes Nessibu remains a free man. He was spotted strolling down a street in recent months. On Twitter, he still promotes a mixtape that features him rapping about shooting a woman.

Nessibu, 23, is out of reach because he boarded a flight to his native Ethi­o­pia, just before police closed in on him, the victims’ families say. The families say he’s now the subject of an international tug of war: The United States wants him returned to stand trial, but Ethi­o­pia refuses because it bars the extradition of its own citizens.

Nessibu’s case is among dozens in which citizens of foreign countries have allegedly committed crimes in the United States and then sought refuge in their homelands. The United States will extradite its nationals, but a number of countries, including Brazil, Germany and China refuse to turn over their citizens to face charges abroad, even in murder cases.

The State Department declined to comment on Nessibu’s case, but it has previously said such policies are one of the largest stumbling blocks in cases involving international extradition. It has long pushed for countries to drop the bans.

Caught in the middle are grieving families such as those of Henock Yohannes and Kedest Simeneh, both 22, of Fairfax County. With the criminal proceedings frozen, the families are in an agonizing limbo.

Kedest Simeneh, 22, was killed in Fairfax County in December 2016. The man indicted in her killing flew to Ethi­o­pia. (Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post)

“We just want justice,” said Kedest’s father, Sileshi Simeneh.

Simeneh said his family has been in direct talks with the Ethio­pian embassy in recent days about possible solutions and he is cautiously optimistic something might be worked out. The Ethio­pian Embassy in D.C. did not respond to requests for comment.

The families of the victims agreed to speak about the killings in the hopes that publicity will help bring about a resolution. At the very least, they want to make Nessibu’s life in the Ethio­pian capital of Addis Ababa less comfortable.

Nessibu did not respond to a request for comment through email and social media, his family couldn’t be reached, and no attorney is listed for him in court records.

An alleged killer at the door

Christina Simeneh, 12, began the story of her sister’s killing in a quiet voice: “I was the last person to see her.”

Still wearing her crossing guard belt after arriving home from elementary school on a recent afternoon, Christina described how Kedest walked through the door of the family’s Springfield home shortly before 7 p.m. on Dec. 22, 2016. She was with three people. One was the man who would allegedly end her life.

Nothing seemed amiss. Her sister briefly popped into a bathroom or bedroom to get something and called her boyfriend, Henock Yohannes. Christina chatted with the men.

Then, Kedest headed back out into the night.

The encounter was so ordinary it might have been forgotten, if Christina had seen her sister again.

At the time, Kedest was working in health care and had attended Northern Virginia Community College. Her family said she did not appear to be in any kind of trouble.

Instead, they remember a young woman who was quick to give hugs, funny and generous. They recalled that Kedest once came across a homeless woman and her kids begging one day and took the family out to eat at Panda Express.

After leaving home on Dec. 22, Kedest’s family said she and the men headed to Henock’s house. According to a search warrant filed in the case, Simeneh posted a video on social media, showing the car ride.

The brief video shows the group laughing and joking. There were no signs of what was to come.

Henock Yohannes, 22, was killed in Burke, Va., in December. (Family photo)

When the group arrived at Henock’s home on Blarney Stone Court in Burke, Nessibu and Kedest went inside, while the other men waited in the car, Kedest’s family said one or more of the other men told detectives.

Waiting inside was Henock, who had been a soccer star at West Springfield High School, before winning a sports scholarship to attend Virginia’s University of Mary Washington in 2012, his family said.

Henock dropped out his sophomore year to make more money and took jobs with a moving company and a restaurant, the family said. He eventually wanted to open his own business. They said Henock and Kedest had a budding relationship.

“He was humble, loving, full of life and had a big smile,” said his sister, Elsabeth Yohannes.

A second search warrant filed by Fairfax County police said a family member told detectives that Henock had a history of dealing drugs, mostly marijuana. Family members said in an interview that detectives told them the meeting on the evening of Dec. 22 was arranged so Nessibu could purchase drugs from Henock.

But the deal went awry somehow. Henock’s family said he was shot in the neck and head as he lay on the floor in the home. The second search warrant said police found a backpack that contained what they believed was marijuana and a scale at the scene.

Kedest’s family said Nessibu ushered her out of the house, according to witness accounts given to police. Nessibu then allegedly forced the men with him to drive to a residential neighborhood a little more than two miles away in Burke.

It was there that Kedest’s family said police told them she was shot execution-style in the backyard of a home on Cordwood Court around 8 p.m. A neighbor found her body the next morning.

A stalled push for justice

Kedest’s family said detectives told them Nessibu paid about $3,000 in cash for a one-way plane ticket from Dulles International Airport to Addis Ababa, leaving the same day Kedest’s body was found.

Detectives had begun piecing together evidence they believed would link Nessibu to the killings, but they were just a step behind.

The first search warrant states one of the men who was in the car with Nessibu and Kedest told detectives on Dec. 29 that Nessibu killed Henock and was seen holding the murder weapon in the area where Kedest’s body was found.

By March, prosecutors felt they had enough evidence to pursue charges. A Fairfax County grand jury indicted Nessibu for murder and a weapons charge in both killings. Prosecutors began efforts to have Nessibu returned to the United States.

In a typical extradition, prosecutors work with the Department of Justice and State Department to formally request a suspect’s return to the United States. The United States maintains extradition treaties with more than 100 countries that govern the process, which can take months or even years.

The families said prosecutors hit a roadblock in Nessibu’s case, because the United States does not have an extradition treaty with Ethi­o­pia and the country bars the extradition of its citizens. The families said Ethi­o­pian officials offered

 

 

Read More Here from WashingtonPost

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

After a young couple was killed, the alleged gunman fled to Ethiopia. He may never face trial.

$
0
0

Sileshi Simeneh, 54, left, the father of Kedest Simeneh, is pictured in his Springfield, Va., home with his youngest child, Christina Simeneh, 12. At right is a framed photo of Kedest Simeneh surrounded by candles. (Sarah L. Voisin/The Washington Post)

 

Washington Post – The former college soccer player was gunned down in his own home, shell casings scattered around his body, police said. His girlfriend’s body was found a couple of miles away, slumped against a tree with a bullet through her head.

Authorities are confident they know who carried out the brutal double slaying in Northern Virginia last December. A witness places an aspiring rapper at the scenes of the killings. A Fairfax grand jury indicted him for murder. Detectives know where he lives.

Yet, nearly 10 months later, Yohannes Nessibu remains a free man. He was spotted strolling down a street in recent months. On Twitter, he still promotes a mixtape that features him rapping about shooting a woman.

Nessibu, 23, is out of reach because he boarded a flight to his native Ethi­o­pia, just before police closed in on him, the victims’ families say. The families say he’s now the subject of an international tug of war: The United States wants him returned to stand trial, but Ethi­o­pia refuses because it bars the extradition of its own citizens.

Nessibu’s case is among dozens in which citizens of foreign countries have allegedly committed crimes in the United States and then sought refuge in their homelands. The United States will extradite its nationals, but a number of countries, including Brazil, Germany and China refuse to turn over their citizens to face charges abroad, even in murder cases.

The State Department declined to comment on Nessibu’s case, but it has previously said such policies are one of the largest stumbling blocks in cases involving international extradition. It has long pushed for countries to drop the bans.

Caught in the middle are grieving families such as those of Henock Yohannes and Kedest Simeneh, both 22, of Fairfax County. With the criminal proceedings frozen, the families are in an agonizing limbo.

Read More from The Washington Post

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Government Forces Kill 4 in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region

$
0
0

Oromia regional police officers wait in a vehicle during the Oromo holiday Irrecha in Bishoftu, Ethiopia, 2016 Protesters have blamed the deaths on security forces.

An Ethiopian official says protests in the restive Oromia region left six people dead Wednesday as anti-government demonstrations return to some parts of the East African country.

Oromia regional official Abiy Ahmed says more than 30 people were injured in clashes in Shashamane town and an area called Boke. He did not say who was responsible for the killings.

Blogger and university lecturer Seyoum Teshome says more than 15,000 people rallied again Thursday in Wolisso town against the country’s ruling elite. He says it was mostly peaceful.

Ethiopia in August lifted a 10-month state of emergency imposed after widespread protests.

Oromia is the country’s largest federal state and has seen large anti-government protests since the end of 2015. Rights groups say several hundred people were killed in a government crackdown

 


VOA News – Ethiopian government forces killed four people and wounded 18 others Thursday in the town of Soda in the restive Oromia region.

Residents, who asked for anonymity out of fear of retaliation by the Ethiopian government, told VOA’s Horn of Africa service that eight trucks escorted by federal forces were stopped by residents of Soda and surrounding villages, suspecting the trucks were transporting weapons to special “Liyu” police in the neighboring Somali region.

Kulultu Fara, security chief of the Dirre district in the Oromia region, said, “The federal forces were angered by the residents’ demand to stop the trucks and opened fire, killing four people.”

He said the eight trucks suspected of transporting weapons remain in Soda, and federal government officials are talking with locals in an effort to resolve the conflict.

Violent protests

In the meantime, protests continued Thursday in several Oromia towns.

Businesses were closed in the restive town of Shashemene, where protesters were killed Wednesday by federal forces, according to a regional official.

Addisu Arega, head of the regional government’s communications affairs bureau, told VOA that at least six people were killed and more than 30 wounded during protests in several Oromia cities and towns Wednesday.

Addisu said three people were killed in Shashemene, 250 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa, and three more were killed in Bookee, in the West Hararge zone of Oromia. He added that a fourth death that was reported Wednesday in Shashemene was not related to a political incident.

On Thursday, a funeral gathering to bury those who were slain turned into a demonstration.

A witness to the demonstration told VOA that members of several other ethnicities joined the funeral crowd, expressing solidarity with the Oromos and chanting anti-government slogans.

Addisu blamed unspecified forces for instigating young people to participate in spontaneous protests, which resulted in loss of life.

Witnesses in Shashemene told VOA that federal government forces opened fire on demonstrators who marched past their camp.

Oromia has experienced periodic, sometimes violent anti-government protests since late 2015. The protesters in Shashemene were calling for the release of detained political leaders, economic justice, and ending displacements and expulsions of Oromos from towns and villages of the Somali region.

On Wednesday, the U.S. embassy in Ethiopia issued a security message advising Americans not to travel to Shashemene and adjacent areas at this time.

A large but peaceful protest took place Thursday at Ambo University in the town of Wolisso.

University lecturer Seyoum Teshome told VOA that thousands of demonstrators chanted, “Down, down, Weyane,” a reference to Ethiopia’s ruling EPRDF coalition, and demanded the release of political prisoners.

Teshome said police watched the protest but took no measures to stop it, and the town was calm by midday.

Shashememe is a business and transportation hub that connects gold, coffee and other cash crops produced in southern, southeastern, eastern and mid-northern areas of Ethiopia

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia to Ban Foreign Adoptions, According to New Bill

$
0
0

Ethiopia-AdoptionsOctober 14, 2017 – A new draft bill has been written to amend the existing revised family code proposed the elimination of specific articles granting foreigners the right to adopt Ethiopian children, according to the Reporter. According to a document issued by the Ethiopian Prime Minister Office, the latest draft bill has been designed based on the new National Child Protection Policy, endorsed by Ethiopian Council of Ministers.

The policy was designed with the objective that orphans, vulnerable children, as well as unaccompanied children should grow with discipline only in their homeland honoring their culture and tradition among their community. It also says they should benefit from locally available care and support, and enjoy access to rehabilitation services. Therefore, they should either be adopted locally, or supported by a guardian family, tutor or help them to reunite with biological parents or relatives.

The existing proclamation states that the principle of adoptive filiation may be created by an agreement between a person and a child. It also states that an adopted child shall, for all intents and purposes, be deemed to be the child of the adopter.

However, due to problems especially with foreign adopters, over the past few years the issue of adoption has been stirring heated debates among various members of the community, including MPs. It is to be recalled that MPs have repeatedly grilled the former minister of women and children affairs regarding the status of a number of Ethiopian children that had been adopted by foreigners over the past two decades.

In particular, inability by biological parents to trace their children and adoptees being denied a chance to communicate with their biological parents have been major issues that have been echoed in parliament.

In order to address these challenges and to replace the existing Family Code (The Revised Family Code Proclamation No. 213/2000) with a new policy, a new draft bill was tabled before parliament with a view to banning adoption by foreigners, according to documents reviewed by The Reporter. Hence, the provision which is stated on Article 193 would be repealed fully while paragraph (d) of Sub-Article (3) of Article 194 is to be erased upon revision and further scrutiny by the Women and Children Affairs Standing Committee.

Meanwhile, it was learnt that pending adoption-related court cases by foreigners would be settled as per the old stipulation, according to the draft bill.

In a related development, during parliamentary session Tuesday, MPs unanimously approved the restructuring of standing committees as well as the establishment of two new standing committees that would enable the house “effectively” enhance its check and balance roles.

The newly created standing committees are Democracy, Human Rights and Administrative Affairs Standing Committee and Undertakings Affairs Standing Committee (to oversee customs and revenue) that would enable the house oversee matters under their purview.

Source: Reporter

 

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

She Met Her Prince (for Real!) at a D.C. Nightclub – New York Times

$
0
0

Ariana Austin and Joel Makonnen were married on Sept. 9 in a lavish ceremony in Temple Hills, Md. Mr. Makonnen is the great-grandson of Haile Selassie, the last emperor of Ethiopia. (Photo: The New York Times)

 

The New York Times

Few love stories resemble a fairy tale as much as the courtship and marriage of Ariana Austin and Joel Makonnen. Of course, it helped that the groom is an actual prince and the bride has a prominent lineage of her own.

Mr. Makonnen, known as Prince Yoel, is the 35-year-old great-grandson of Haile Selassie, the last emperor of Ethiopia. And Ms. Austin, 33, is of African-American and Guyanese descent; her maternal grandfather was a lord mayor of Georgetown, the capital of Guyana.

As the couple noted on their wedding website, their union happened when “Old World aristocracy met New World charm.” The old and new combined on Sept. 9, in a marathon day of events that lasted from 11 a.m. until late in the evening, and took place within two states.


Guests watched as at least 13 priests and clergymen helped officiate the Ethiopian Orthodox ceremony. (Photo: The New York Times)

The festivities began with a ceremony at the Debre Genet Medhane Alem Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in Temple Hills, Md. In an incense-filled sanctuary, guests in stockinged feet watched as at least 13 priests and clergymen helped officiate the Ethiopian Orthodox ceremony between Mr. Makonnen and Ms. Austin, who just days before had converted to the religion. Hours after the ceremony, the pair celebrated with a formal reception at Foxchase Manor in Manassas, Va., with 307 guests, amid gold sequins, platters of Ethiopian food and preboxed slices of Guyanese black cake for people to take home.

Their marriage had been more than a decade in the making. In the nearly 12 years since they first met on a dance floor at the Washington nightclub Pearl, in December 2005, Mr. Makonnen and Ms. Austin have pursued degrees, jobs and, at times, each other. Eventually, planning a wedding just became the next item on this ambitious couple’s to-do list.

Read More Here »

 

 

Ethiopia: Bereket Simon submits resignation letter

$
0
0

Bereket Simon

Another top advisor to Ethiopian Prime Minister, Hailemariam Desalegn, has resigned from his post.

Bereket Simon according to BBC Amharic submitted his resignation as the PM’s adviser in charge of Policy Studies and Research, leaving a post he has held for the past four years.

Local media reports indicate that Simon, a veteran politician has thus resigned from two top positions in just a week. Last week, he gave up his position as board chairman of the government-owned Commercial Bank of Ethiopia.

A member of the ruling Ethiopia Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), he has served the government in different capacities including as Minister of Communication.

The move comes weeks after two major political shifts around the Prime Minister. The Protocol Chief of the PM, Baye Tadesse Teferi, sought asylum in the United States for fear of political persecution.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Abadulla Gemeda, also resigned his post following ‘disrespect’ to members of his ethnic group and his party in the ruling coalition.

October 2017 asylum move of Baye Tadesse and the fear of political persecution

Baye Tadesse Teferi, was part of the Ethiopia’s official delegation to the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York weeks ago.

The Ethiopian delegation returned to Addis Ababa but he remained in the U.S. He confirmed to the Voice of America’s Amharic service that for political reasons he had opted to seek asylum in the United States.

The Protocol Chief of Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn thus quit a role he had served in for over two years. Ethiopia’s economic successes have long been eclipsed by what political and rights watchers call a systemic and institutionalized crackdown on media and political dissent.

The East African nation has been severally called upon to open their political space and to tolerate dissenting political views.

Source: Africa News

 

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia’s Parliament Speaker Resigns Over ‘Disrespect’ to Oromo People. Is the Balance of Power Shifting?

$
0
0

Abadulla-Gemeda

Abadulla-Gemeda

Recent events indicate that Ethiopia’s multi-ethnic governing coalition, the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Front (EPRDF), is at war with itself, and some fear the power struggle could destabilize the country.

Others, however, hope that it could signal the Oromo ethnic majority’s growing influence in politics.

The issue came to light in October when Abadula Gemeda, the speaker of the Ethiopian parliament, said he would relinquish his gavel and resign from his position. Abadula followed up with an extensive interview with state-owned television, in which he said he lost interest in the speakership position because “my people and my party were disrespected” and he explained his plans to fight to “regain the respect the Oromo people deserve.”

Abadula is a founding member of the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO), one of the four ethnic parties that make up the EPRDF. The remaining three are the Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM), the Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Movement (SEPDM) and the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).

These four parties purport to represent a particular ethnic group, but they share the same ideology, political association, and policy preferences. Of these, TPLF is the predominant party, billing itself as protector of the interest of the Tigryan people. ANDM and OPDO are perceived as willing accomplices of the TPLF, but they portray themselves as representatives of the Amhara and Oromo communities respectively. SEPDM is an amalgamation of political parties of numerous minority ethnic groups. It is usually considered as a dependent of dependents because it was formed  as subordinate to the other three.

The differences in power wielded by the different parties doesn’t correspond to the size of the communities they represent. In terms of population size, the Oromos are the single largest ethnic group in Ethiopia. According to a census conducted in 2007, Oromos make up 34.4 percent of the country’s population, the Amharas account for about 27 percent and the Southern Ethiopian people account for 14 percent.

Though Tigrayans represent only 6.1 percent of the population, they dominate the most high-ranking military offices who control the nation’s security and intelligence.

The marginalization of the Oromo people has in part fueled a large protest movement over the past three years. Daily anti-TPLF demonstrations take place in Oromia, the region of Ethiopia where the majority of Oromo people live, and there’s talk that the rallies are covertly endorsed by the rank-and-file members of OPDO.

That’s why some saw Abadula‘s resignation as highlighting the growing power of the OPDO, a party that has often been accused of dispensing the TPLF’s political agenda in Oromia. Prominent opposition leader , who is based in the diaspora, commented on Facebook:

In my opinion, his resignation is like throwing a gasoline to the fire that is already out of control. It is a historical step that signals and symbolizes end of OPDO’s submission to Tigreans dominance.

Others theorized Abadula‘s departure was propaganda. Abebe Gelaw, a prominent opposition activist, wrote 

TPLF is good at recycling its use-and-throw officials. The “resignation” of Abadula from his ceremonial position in TPLF’s rubber stamp parliament is not as significant as some would like us to think. It is to be remembered that the former prisoner of war, whose real name was Menase Wolde Giorgis, was once made a Major General. In 2005, he was made to vacate his position as Minister of Defense and was rebaptized Ato Abadula Gemeda, “President” of Oromia regional state. It is a folly to expect someone who leads a fake life–with fake name given to him by the TPLF, fake power and even fake degrees he bought for cheap to become a champion of the people he has betrayed throughout his adult life. The plain and simple truth is that Abadula is one of these political prostitutes owned and enslaved by the TPLF. This is a reality he has accepted for far too long. His resignation is not even a symptom of the crisis in TPLF’s tyranny because the crisis is obvious without a puppet’s resignation. We will wait and see what his masters will do with him again.

It does seem, however, that the absolute political dominance of TPLF of the past 25 years seems to be fading, and the ruling coalition is fragile.

BefeQadu’s tweet above turned out to be prophetic, as Bereket Simon, a founding member of an ANDM, stepped down from his position as an adviser to the prime minister less than a week after Abadula resigned.

Source

AddisNews on Social Media
Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter


Ethiopia deliberately blocking U.S. Congress resolution on human rights

$
0
0

H Res 128 human right in Ethiopia

An international rights group is accusing the Ethiopian government of literally blackmailing United States as Congress moves to heighten human rights and political reform calls on Addis Ababa.

According to a statement released by Freedom House dated October 16, 2017 and titled “U.S. Congress Should Call Ethiopia’s Bluff,” Senior Program Officer for Africa, Joseph Badwaza, said Congress should go ahead with its efforts and discard the Ethiopian government’s “bullying tactics.”

A bi-partisan human rights resolution by U.S. lawmakers known as the H. Res 128 has been halted by Addis Ababa with the threat of severing security cooperation with the U.S. if it is pursued any further.

H Res 128 human right in Ethiopia

Experience shows that Ethiopia would never follow through on the threat to halt security cooperation. The government fully understands who would be the ultimate loser if it did.

The statement quoted Republican Congressman Mike Coffman as confirming that Ethiopia’s position was relayed by its ambassador in Washington who said the country will “stop counterterrorism cooperation with the United States if Congress went ahead with a planned vote on a resolution calling for human rights protections and inclusive governance in the country (H. Res. 128).”

Freedom House is, however, of the view that any such move by the government would be against its interest hence the need for Congress to box on with its efforts at securing the rights of suppressed Ethiopians and the opening of the country’s political space.

“Passing H. Res. 128 would send a powerful message to Addis Ababa to get serious about undertaking reforms, and the Ethiopian government’s bullying tactics should not derail it. Members of Congress should call the bluff, place the resolution back on the House agenda, and approve it.

“Experience shows that Ethiopia would never follow through on the threat to halt security cooperation. The government fully understands who would be the ultimate loser if it did,” Freedom House said.

What is the H. Res. 128 about?

H. Res. 128 is a human rights centered move with strong bipartisan support in the U.S. Congress, it has as many as 71 cosponsors.

The resolution passed the House Foreign Affairs Committee unanimously in late July 2017 and was scheduled for a vote by the full House on October 2.

One of its authors, Republican Congressman Chris Smith said during the committee mark-up, the resolution is like a mirror held up to the government of Ethiopia, and it is intended to encourage them to recognize how others see them and move forward with reforms.

“While the resolution contains provisions that call for sanctions—under the Global Magnitsky Act—against Ethiopian officials responsible for committing gross human rights violations, the more important reason why the government took the severe step of threatening the U.S. Congress is the damage that this resolution could do to the country’s image,” Freedom House averred.

Ethiopia’s regional and global security capacity and international profile

The country is largely seen as a security and political big boy in the restive Horn of Africa region. Aside Eritrea, it is on good terms with all its neighbours.

Ethiopia despite its security headache back home, also plays a huge role in global security circles, as one of the biggest contributors to international peacekeeping.

It is a current member of the UN’s Security and Human Rights Councils. It is engaged in the fight against Al-Shabaab in Somalia, it is at the forefront of regional diplomacy efforts to restore peace to South Sudan and also hosts the African Union headquarters.

Its legitimacy back home is, however, seen as shaky and highly unsteady. The government employed lethal force against anti-government protesters from late 2015 through the better part of 2016.

A situation that led to deaths and massive detentions even though Addis has refused to allow for an independent probe into the tensions which combine politics and security in a very restive region.

It took a 10 month state of emergency imposed in October 2016 with its draconian rules to quell the protests. There has been recent undercurrents in Oromia region where protests are gaining momentum.

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

U of T’s collaboration with Addis Ababa University takes centre stage

$
0
0

In 2003, Ethiopia – a landlocked country of 72.5 million people – had only a handful of psychiatrists, all located in the capital city.  Psychiatry was in its infancy, and most people sought treatment for mental disorders at religious Holy Water sites.

Fourteen years later, a U of T-Addis Ababa University partnership has propelled the number of psychiatrists from 11 to 70. There are now seven psychiatry departments around the country, and mental health is being integrated into the Ethiopian government’s primary health-care strategy.  

The collaboration, called Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration (TAAAC), has expanded beyond psychiatry: U of T faculty helped to develop emergency medicine from scratch, training ER doctors in a country that didn’t have any. A group of U of T physicians, including Dr. Jane Philpott, now minister of Indigenous services, helped start family medicine in Ethiopia in 2013. And earlier this year, a Toronto-based thoracic surgeon and his Ethiopian counterparts conducted sub-Saharan Africa’s first video-assisted pneumonectomy.

The program has inspired other academic fields to come on board – U of T faculty have helped train Ethiopian pharmacists, radiologists, dentists, engineers, hematologists, rehab specialists and librarians. 

On average, 80 faculty from across U of T travel to Ethiopia every year as volunteers to provide academic training, teaching, support, research collaboration, clinical supervision and mentorship in 21 different programs. The program as a whole is making a difference in the east African nation, but Dr. Dawit Wondimagegn, chief executive director of the College of Health Sciences at Addis Ababa University, points to family medicine in particular.

“Having family medicine is changing the face of primary care in Ethiopia,” Wondimagegn said.

U of T’s efforts in Ethiopia – supporting the development of graduate programs at Addis Ababa University – will be on full display as President Meric Gertler visits the country this week. This is believed to be the first official trip by a U of T president to the African continent.

President Gertler also travelled to Rwanda during this trip as part of a Mastercard Foundation (MCF) Scholars event, but the bulk of his time in Ethiopia is being spent seeing first-hand how this under-the-radar initiative with Addis Ababa University is helping to transform a nation.  

The TAAAC program has not only helped Ethiopia slow down the brain drain – keeping newly graduated medical and academic experts in the country – but it has also become the model for collaboration in global health. 

“TAAAC has established itself as a sustainable model of educational partnership between two universities: one situated in a low-income country and the other in a high-income country,” said Dr. Brian Hodges, professor of psychiatry at U of T who is executive vice-president, education of the University Health Network and chair of TAAAC’s governance committee.

“In partnership with our colleagues in Addis Ababa, U of T and its partner hospitals have supported the establishment of a number of programs for health professionals where there was none, strengthened fledgling ones and helped to create a new generation of specialists who are taking up leadership roles in health care and education across the country.” 


Minister of Indigenous Services Jane Philpott (fourth from right) was one of several U of T faculty instrumental in helping Addis Ababa University’s school of medicine train family physicians (courtesy of TAAAC) 

Ethiopian partners reach out to Canadian partners to identify needs, and then U of T faculty and affiliated hospitals volunteer to train on-site specialists, develop graduate-level and professional programs and supervise doctoral researchers in Ethiopia. The idea is once those new specialists graduate, they can go on to build up capacity in their field. 

The Partners in Health program at Harvard University, started by global health guru Dr. Paul Farmer, has spent time getting to know TAAAC, hoping to base seven new programs on the model, said TAAAC co-director Dr. Clare Pain.

“The program works because of decent people on both sides who care about health equity and education,” Pain said. “Ethiopians are amazing people. We all fall in love with the country, the people, the students, the patients – they are gracious, generous people. What little we can do is multiplied many times by our Ethiopian colleagues, which feels inspiring and very rewarding.”

In 2002, Addis Ababa University’s three psychiatry professors, Dr. Atalay Alem, Dr. Mesfin Araya and Dr. Abdul Rashid Bakali, began reaching out to western universities, requesting assistance to open the university’s first psychiatry residency program to quell the exodus of psychiatrists leaving to study abroad and not returning. U of T Faculty of Medicine’s psychiatry department took them up on their offer.

In 2014, U of T’s Faculty of Dentistry began collaborating with Addis Ababa University. With only 11 postgraduate specialists and roughly 250 dentists in the country, the training by U of T faculty has been in periodontology, oral and maxillofacial radiology, preventive and restorative dentistry (courtesy of TAAAC)

Pain had been visiting Ethiopia for several years at this point – initially living there and working as a physiotherapist, and later after she had finished training as a psychiatrist.

“I think Dr. Atalay wrote to everyone he knew in the West to assist, but thanks to Dr. Donald Wasylenki, the then chair of the department of psychiatry at U of T, we were able to explore the possibility and follow through,” Pain recalled.

Read more about the psychiatric initiative

The Ethiopian psychiatrists transformed the asylum in Addis Ababa into a modern psychiatric hospital. The U of T faculty began going to Addis Ababa – two at a time with a resident – three times a year to teach, observe and clinically supervise trainees for a month. Some of the Ethiopians also travelled to Toronto for fellowships. With a critical mass increasing, the Ethiopian psychiatrists have successfully lobbied for the integration of mental health services into all levels of health care, meaning that all health-care workers now need to be trained in mental health and illness.

Wondimagegn, now head of Addis Ababa University’s College of Health Sciences, was one of the program’s first graduates. He has been working with priests to help integrate psychiatric care into cultural norms. Partnerships with Holy Water priests are growing, which allow patients to receive both modern and traditional care for their disorders. 

Read more about U of T’s psychiatric partnerships in Ethiopia


U of T’s Dr. Clare Pain with Dr. Yonas Baheretibeb, chair of Addis Ababa’s department of psychiatry, at a Holy Water site, the traditional way Ethiopians have sought treatment for physical and mental health issues. The Ethiopian program is involving local healers (courtesy of TAAAC)

Next up was pharmacy.

Heather Boon, dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy at U of T, was in Addis Ababa with her husband, a psychiatrist who was volunteering on one of the program’s trips, when she decided to knock on doors at Addis Ababa University’s pharmacy school. 

“I said, ‘How can I help?’ and that began a pharmacy partnership,” she said.

Addis Ababa University requested U of T help it start a PhD program in social pharmacy, and Boon and her colleagues focused on setting up a graduate program in 2011, training pharmacist PhDs who could be the next generation of faculty members for the new universities and schools of pharmacy being established across the country. Altogether, six faculty from U of T pharmacy, a PhD student and a post-doctoral researcher took on most of the leg work, often travelling there for two weeks at a time to teach graduate classes. The program had its first two graduates this past June.

Boon herself, has travelled to Ethiopia a dozen times in 10 years, including in May to hear her students’ PhD dissertations.

What takes her back? “Ultimately the people,” Boon said. “I’m absolutely amazed at what they’ve been able to accomplish with so little resources. It actually puts a whole new spin and perspective on my life here and academic research here. 

“It’s very much a true partnership. We learn just as much from them as they learn from us. That’s the key. We don’t go over there assuming we have all the knowledge, and we’re going to tell them what to do. I think when we go there, we find it’s very instructive to see how pharmacy is practised in a completely different part of the world, and it makes you reflect on why we do things the way we do things here. It gives us new insight about our own systems and our own cultural biases.”


U of T’s dean of pharmacy, Heather Boon (second from right) with colleagues at Addis Ababa University (photo courtesy of Boon)

When TAAAC decided to take on training emergency physicians and family doctors, neither of those fields existed in Ethiopia. For emergency medicine, there were no well-resourced emergency rooms to train physicians. 

“The ER at the Black Lion Hospital in Ethiopia initially had only two rooms and a back hall. That’s it, the place that gathers people too sick for anywhere else,” wrote Dr. James Maskalyk, an emergency room physician at St. Michael’s Hospital who helped TAAAC start the emergency medicine program in Addis Ababa and described the experience in his new book, Life on the Ground Floor. The book was nominated for the Toronto Book Awards.

“At home in Canada, emergency medicine is one of the most competitive specialties for medical students, and most who apply won’t get in,” he continues in the book. “Here, no one knows why you would do it, because it appears that for the sickest, little can be done.”

The program, which began in 2010, has graduated more than 15 doctors.

Read more about Dr. Maskalyk


Dr. James Maskalyk (at front) wrote about his experiences helping Ethiopia build an ER from scratch with the TAAAC partnership (courtesy of TAAAC) 

Similarly, when Dr. Michael Ko, an assistant professor of surgery at U of T and surgeon at St. Joseph’s hospital, was contacted by TAAAC about training Ethiopian surgeons on minimally invasive thoracic surgery, that came about after Ethiopian partners expressed an urgent need.

“The average life expectancy for Ethiopians is 53, compared with 81 for Canadians,” Ko said. “The majority are dying of preventable things such as tuberculosis, lung infections, HIV and diarrheal diseases. Due to the prevalence of complex lung infections, there is a great need for thoracic surgery in Ethiopia. With traditional open surgery, there is a higher incidence of pneumonia, infections and respiratory failure as a result of a large, painful incision. However, with minimally invasive surgery, the average length of the incision is two to three centimetres, as opposed to 15 to 20 centimetres. Patients are able to go home faster, and there’s a lower incidence of complications.”

Ko brought over two Ethiopian surgeons to Canada to learn specialized, minimally invasive techniques on standarized training equipment and a minimally invasive surgical simulator. He then returned to Ethiopia with two nurses in order to help the surgeons set up their own equipment. The equipment had been donated by well-meaning people over the years but never opened, he said.

Together, the two teams performed procedures like the first video-assisted pneumonectomy, or complete removal of the lung, done thoracoscopically.

“Most of the time, when surgeons get involved with this type of project, it’s usually a one-time thing,” Ko said. “They go there, do as many operations as they can and then leave. When the surgeon is not there, nothing happens. That’s not what we call capacity building. This doesn’t help them in the long run: We’re not teaching the surgeons to become self-sufficient. What we’re doing here is unique – we’re teaching their own surgeons to become self-sufficient, using their own equipment.”

Ko is now raising funds to bring two of the surgeons back to Toronto for further training. He’s also sent down 10 units of battery-powered portable suction units – donated by Medela Canada – to help patients recover faster from thoracic surgery. 

As the program keeps growing, the success of the latest TAAAC initiative in thoracic surgery has potential to spur further surgical partnerships between Toronto and Addis Ababa.

“The project has huge impact and spin offs to other programs like in general surgery, gynecology and other surgical specialties,” Ko said.


Dr. Michael Ko (third from left) with the surgical team from Ethiopia in Addis Ababa (courtesy of Michael Ko)

Source:utoronto.ca

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia trip offers encounters with rare animals

$
0
0

A cabin at Bale Mountain Lodge overlooks the mountains.  (Bale Mountain Lodge)  A cabin at Bale Mountain Lodge overlooks the mountains. (Bale Mountain Lodge)
Tim Johnson Special to the Star

BALE MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK, ETHIOPIA-At first, it’s little more than a flash of fur, just a blot on the far side of the road, trotting hard and moving fast.

Its auburn coat standing out against the lunarlike landscape, the small animal pauses just for a moment, turns to face us, mouth set in what looks like a toothy grin, and eyes our Land Cruiser’s sleepy band of travellers. Then, in a moment, it dashes off before we can scramble for our cameras, running at a steady pace up and over a ridge, out of sight. By the time we spill clumsily out of the vehicle and walk with our sleep-stiffened joints across the frozen ground to where it once stood, that lone wolf is long gone.

I’ve just seen the Abyssinian red wolf — the world’s most endangered canine. With a habitat that’s now largely limited to the high plateau of Ethiopia’s Bale Mountains National Park — a forbidding, otherworldly place some 4,000 metres above sea level — estimates vary on how many of these wolves remain, but everyone agrees it’s a few hundred, at most.

Cousins of both coyotes and jackals, some experts peg their population at fewer than 300, and dropping fast. I’m here to spot as many as possible, as well as a wide variety of other strange creatures that thrive in the rarefied air of this remote corner of Ethiopia.

With various ecosystems and altitudes packed into one park, the roughly 2,000-square-kilometre Bale Mountains National Park provides opportunities to view some of Africa’s most unusual animals, including the endemic big-headed mole rat, mongoose, jackal, honey badger, black-maned lion and the mountain-adapted leopard.

Arriving here after a long drive, 400 hard km down from the capital, Addis Ababa, with Australian-based Peregrine Adventures, we overnight in the nearby city of Goba.

Rising early, we wind up to the Sanetti Plateau in our hardy Land Cruisers, passing the tree line and entering Africa’s largest uninterrupted high-altitude zone. We skirt frozen ponds and spot one of Ethiopia’s highest peaks — Mount Tullu Dimtu, which rises almost 4,400 metres — and quickly enjoy that fleeting glimpse of the wolf. Before descending into more hospitable climes on the other side, where we stop for a pleasant hike through green pastures and forest to a waterfall, we tarry in Rira, a bustling, ramshackle village inside the park, where we buy a few supplies and stop to snap some photos with the residents.

Soon we’re sitting down for lunch at Bale Mountain Lodge, which is set in a valley below a craggy ridge. Unlike more heavily tourist parts of Africa, safari lodges are rare in Ethiopia, but this one, built in 2014, is aiming to place visitors in the heart of the animal action.

The only wolf in Africa, the Abyssinian is facing extinction. According to the Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme, which is headed by an Oxford University zoologist, four consecutive rabies outbreaks — the most recent in 2014 — have precipitated a sharp drop in numbers, with the total population plummeting as much as 75 per cent since the early ’90s. Solutions aren’t easy; transplanting the village of Rira outside the park would be difficult, and moving the vast herds owned by local, rural pastoralists, harder still.
Read More Here

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Eleven killed in clashes in Ethiopia’s Oromiya region, official says

$
0
0

ADDIS ABABA – Ethnic clashes killed 11 people this week in Ethiopia’s Oromiya region, a regional government official said on Sunday, the latest unrest in a province that was wracked by violence in 2015 and 2016.

Nearly 700 people died last year during one period of the violence in Ethiopia’s largest region and other areas, according to a parliament-mandated investigation.

The unrest forced the government to impose a nine-month state of emergency that was finally lifted in August. Sporadic protests have taken place since then.

Violence broke out this week in two districts in the province’s west after protests led to clashes between ethnic Oromos and Amharas, the spokesman for the region’s administration said on Sunday.

“Eight Oromos and three Amharas died,” spokesman Addisu Arega Kitessa said in a statement.

The previous unrest was provoked by a development scheme for the capital, Addis Ababa, that dissidents said amounted to land grabs. Broader anti-government demonstrations followed, over politics and human rights abuses.

The violence included attacks on businesses, many of them foreign-owned, including farms growing flowers for export.

Separately, clashes along the border between the country’s Oromiya and Somali regions last month also displaced hundreds of thousands of people.

The area has been plagued by sporadic violence for decades. A referendum held in 2004 to determine the status of disputed settlements failed to ease tensions.

Those clashes have fueled fears about security in Ethiopia, the region’s biggest economy and a staunch Western ally.

Source: REUTERS

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia first stop as Trump sends America’s U.N. envoy on Africa mission

$
0
0

nikki-haley-ethiopia-sudan-africa

nikki-haley-ethiopia-sudan-africa

President of the United States, Donald Trump, has dispatched America’s United Nations envoy on an Africa mission.

Nikki Haley’s visit which starts today will kick off in Ethiopia, she will be in South Sudan before flying to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In Ethiopia, Haley is expected to hold meetings with government and officials of the African Union (A.U.) Ethiopia is a key ally of the U.S. in the area of anti-terrorism.

The United States has many interests in these war-torn African countries. Our interests are certainly humanitarian, but they are also economic and strategic.

Amb. Nikki Haley, the #US Amb. to the #UN arrived in #Ethiopia for a tour that includes #SouthSudan, & the Democratic Republic of the Congo pic.twitter.com/xKxZVsFNj7

— Addis Standard (@addisstandard) October 23, 2017

She is also expected to meet “representatives of UN agencies and programs, Ambassador Haley will meet with men, women, and children on the ground for whom UN operations are there to protect and support,” a statement from the embassy in Addis Ababa stated.

In an article for the CNN describing why Trump sent her to Africa, she wrote: “The United States has many interests in these war-torn African countries. Our interests are certainly humanitarian, but they are also economic and strategic.

“Throughout the world, we have seen that desperate situations can lead to dangerous results. For this reason, President Donald Trump recently asked me to travel to the region to get a first-hand picture of what can be done.

“I will also visit Ethiopia — which hosts both the headquarters of the African Union and one of the largest communities of South Sudanese refugees in the world.”

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Letter To U.S. Congress – Support Respect for Human Rights in Ethiopia

$
0
0

HRW Latest-News-on-Ethiopia

[HRW] Document

The Honorable Paul Ryan Speaker of the House H-232 The Capitol Washington, D.C. 20515

Dear Speaker Ryan,

We are writing to underscore the importance of House Resolution (H.Res.) 128 and the need to bring it to a vote as soon as possible. The resolution, which calls for respect for human rights and encourages inclusive governance in Ethiopia, has strong bipartisan support with 71 co-sponsors. It passed the Foreign Affairs Committee unanimously on July 27, 2017 and was scheduled for a vote on October 2nd. However, on Thursday, September 28, the measure was removed from the calendar without explanation.

Last week, a Member of Congress publicly stated that H.Res.128 had been pulled due to threats by the Ethiopian government that if the House proceeded with a vote, Ethiopia would withdraw as a partner on regional counterterrorism efforts.

Ethiopia has long been an important security ally of the United States and continues to receive financial, intelligence and military assistance. However, its worsening human rights record, which includes a brutal crackdown on dissent since 2015 and near elimination of democratic space in the country, has introduced profound instability in the region. The US has long seen a stable and prosperous Ethiopia as crucial to the effectiveness of its counterterrorism efforts.

We believe H.Res.128 represents an important and long overdue response to Ethiopia’s heavyhanded tactics against largely peaceful protests that began in Oromia in 2015 and later spread to the Amhara region in 2016. Together these regions represent around 70 percent of the population of Ethiopia. They indicate a widespread grassroots desire for reform in the country.

A strong, unambiguous signal from the US demanding concrete reforms is required to avert crisis and to create a path toward sustainable regional stability. The passage of H.Res.128 represents an important first step in that direction and should not be derailed by last-minute bullying tactics. This would not be the first time the government of Ethiopia has made threats of this nature and it is worth noting they have never been carried through.

The resolution raises a number of important recommendations that could benefit both Ethiopia and the United States in their counterterrorism partnership while encouraging the government of Ethiopia to take steps to open up civic space, ensure accountability for human rights abuses, and promote inclusive governance.

We believe the resolution should be placed back on the House agenda and voted on as soon as possible in order to show support for the people of Ethiopia in their desire to have a stable, prosperous and democratic country.

Sincerely,

Amhara Association of America

Amnesty International USA

Center for Justice and Accountability

Ethiopia Human Rights Project

 Freedom House

Human Rights Watch

 

 

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Amb. Nikki Haley made first stop in Ethiopia on her Africa tour

$
0
0

Ambassador Nikki Haley met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Dessalegn today during her first trip to Africa.

U.S. President Donald J. Trump sent his Ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, on her first trip to Africa. She made her first stop in Ethiopia and met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn. On her official twitter page Ambassador Haley said, she discussed about Ethiopia, IGAD, South Sudan and DRC and also discussed the importance of human rights.

Africa is traditionally overshadowed by more urgent issues, and the Trump administration has so far been hands-off.

After meetings on Monday with Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and a senior African Union official, Haley told reporters she hoped this was the beginning of “a stronger relationship with the AU and our African partners.”

“The United States very much sees Africa as a very important part of the world. We see great opportunities in Africa, we see challenges in Africa, but we want to support and help in those situations,” Haley said.

“But most importantly we want to see how we can partner together, whether that is through economic development, whether it is through strategic practices, whether it’s through political solutions,” she said.

Trump has been vocal about North Korea, Iran and tackling Islamic State militants during his first nine months in office, but said little about Africa until he held a lunch last month with nine leaders on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly.

It was there he announced he would send Haley to South Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo to help with efforts to broker peace in both countries. Millions of people have been displaced by ongoing violence, with U.N. peacekeeping missions deployed in both, each costing more than $1 billion annually.

Haley plans to take a critical look at the U.N. operations during her visits.

‘DANGEROUS RESULTS’

Haley said she also plans to meet with South Sudan President Salva Kiir and Congolese President Joseph Kabila to “deliver a strong message that their governments need to stop making the work of aid workers and peace-keepers more difficult.”

Some African diplomats hope Haley’s trip will spark a conversation in Washington on the administration’s broader engagement with Africa.

“We hope that after this trip the administration will sit down and maybe before the end of the year we can hear their Africa strategy,” said a senior African diplomat at the United Nations, speaking on condition of anonymity. “We would have wished it was earlier, but it’s never too late.”

Haley’s visit to Africa comes after four U.S. soldiers were killed during an Oct. 4 ambush in Niger.

“The Niger crisis has shown that they can’t take a hands-off approach to (Africa). They have to remain engaged because they have boots on the ground,” said a second senior African diplomat at the United Nations, also speaking on condition of anonymity.

At his lunch with African leaders, Trump said there was “tremendous business potential” and he has friends “trying to get rich” in Africa. But he also noted the threat from militants such as Islamic State, al-Shabaab, Boko Haram and al Qaeda.

“The United States is proud to work with you to eradicate terrorist safe havens,” he said. “And a number of you have told me … that we’ve been doing a very good job over the last six or seven months in particular.”

However, in June the United States said it did not want the United Nations to fund a proposed African force to fight Islamist militants in West Africa, U.N. diplomats said. France on Friday pushed Washington to step up support for the force so it does not fail, leaving French troops to carry the burden.

Haley has been campaigning to cut U.N. peacekeeping costs, since the United States is the largest contributor.

‘NO CLEAR DIRECTION’

U.N. human rights chief Zeid Ra‘ad Al Hussein bluntly summed up U.S. global engagement on Thursday as “caught somewhere between isolationism and militarism, with no clear direction in foreign policy apart from a few notable, exceptional, files.”

As with most of the key regional bureaus at the U.S. State Department, there is currently no permanent chief diplomat for Africa. Rather, the Bureau of African Affairs is led by career diplomat Don Yamamoto as an acting assistant secretary of state.

While Yamamoto is an experienced Africa hand, diplomats say that leading any of the agency’s regional bureaus in an acting capacity means that an official is not perceived abroad as having the full backing of the White House and has more limited influence at home within the U.S. bureaucracy.

“They seem to be relying very heavily on their ambassadors on the ground and not having a Washington-centric approach to their relationship with Africa,” said the second diplomat.

Haley’s colleague in Trump’s cabinet, U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer, traveled to the West African nation of Togo in August to review a free trade pact with sub-Saharan Africa, but talks ended with no decision.

In April Defense Secretary Jim Mattis visited an important U.S. military base in Djibouti.

Source: Reuters

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter


Unrest in Ethiopia’s Oromia state leaves 11 dead

$
0
0

ADDIS ABABA, Oct. 22 (Xinhua) — Unrest in Ethiopia’s central Oromia regional state has left 11 people dead in recent days, regional officials said on Sunday.

Spokesmen for Oromia and Amhara regional states have issued statements on a week of unrest in Oromia that reportedly caused major business disruptions and burning of various locations.

“Three Amharas and eight ethnic Oromos were killed in Buno Bedele zone of the Oromia regional violence perpetrated by bodies trying to create division between the two ethnic groups,” Addisu Arega, spokesperson of the Oromia regional state, said in a Facebook post.

He said the situation has calmed down and individuals suspected of orchestrating the violence have been arrested.

Spokesperson for the Amhara regional state Nigusu Tilahun also said in a Facebook post that an undetermined number of people have been displaced by the violence.

Oromia has seen large anti-government protests by ethnic Oromos since the end of 2015 that have left hundreds dead.

The protests have largely left unaffected ethnic minorities living in Oromia regional state until now, save for periodic flare-ups.

Oromos, Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group making up a third of the country’s 100 million population, have complained of decades of economic, political and social marginalization by successive governments.

Martial law declared in October 2016 and lifted in August 2017 helped calm Oromia, but renewed anti-government protests earlier this month claimed several lives and caused property damages.

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia 100 MW solar farm project, Italian firm to invest $120m

$
0
0

Enel’s green power unit leads a consortium selected as preferred bidder to build a 100 megawatt solar farm in Ethiopia, the Italian utility said on Monday, in its first foray in the country.

Enel, the biggest private renewable energy player in Africa, said the consortium would invest around $120 million in the project. The consortium includes Ethiopian infrastructure company Orchid Business Group, it said.

“Ethiopia has all the potential to become a key market for Enel’s strategy in Africa,” Enel Green Power boss Antonio Cammisecra said.

Ethiopia has all the potential to become a key market for Enel’s strategy in Africa.

Ethiopia, Africa’s most populous state after Nigeria, has an annual economic growth rate of around 10 percent but still has one of the lowest electrification rates on the continent.

Enel, which controls Spain’s Endesa, is keen to expand in Africa where it already operates in Zambia, Morocco, Kenya, Senegal and South Africa.

REUTERS

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Opposition Leader Merera Gudina Pleads Innocent On All Charges

$
0
0

Merera Gudina is the leader of the Oromo Federalist Congress.

Merera Gudina is the leader of the Oromo Federalist Congress.

 

Appearing in court for the first time after the court’s summer recess, Dr. Merera Gudina has pleaded his innocence against all criminal charges brought by the federal prosecutors.The defense team told the court that Dr. Merera’s plea of innocence was late by eleven months since the charges were brought against him.

The Federal high court 19th criminal bench adjourned next hearing to begin to hear prosecutor’s witnesses for Nov. 03/2017.

It is to be remembered that on July 07, Dr. Merera’s defense team had requested the court to get the full list of prosecutors’ witnesses. The court then refereed the request to the council of the house of federation for constitutional interpretations.

Today’s hearing happened after the decision by the council of the House of Federation, which ruled that witness protection is not in violation of the constitution and that the court can proceed the hearing while protecting the identities of prosecutor’s witnesses.

Accordingly, the court will begin the hearing of prosecutor’s witnesses on Nov. 03 without having to avail the full list of witnesses to Dr. Merera Gudina’s defense team. The court also decided to continue hearing of co-defendant’s case in absentia. AS

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia claims conflict in Oromia state under control

$
0
0




Ethiopian Government Spokesman Negeri Lencho delivers a speech during a press conference in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on December 2, 2016. ( Minasse Wondimu Hailu – Anadolu Agency )

Ethiopian government said the conflict in Chora and Dega districts of Bunno Bedele zone in Oromia regional state is under control.

Minister of Government Communications Affairs Office, Negerri Lencho,  said the local communities’, community elders’ and security forces of the regional government intervention has contributed much in peace restoration endeavors.

As peace has restored to the areas, rehabilitating the people who displaced due to the conflict has already begun, he added. According to Negeri, around 43 people allegedly suspected of instigating the conflict are under arrest.

Negeri said the acts of some media houses that broadcasted stories that would aggravate the situation are unethical and unacceptable.

He noted that the social media have also used the incident unethically to spread wrong information.

Negeri warned those media houses to refrain from such unethical acts. He also expressed government’s deep condolences for the families of the deceased.

Source: ENA



Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Ethiopia: Agazi forces kill 10 in Ambo, Oromia state

$
0
0

Demonstrations began popping up in Ethiopia in November 2015 in the Oromia region, which surrounds the capital, due to a government plan to expand the boundaries of Addis Ababa (AFP Photo/Lea-Lisa Westerhoff)

nazret.com – Eye witnesses from the town of Ambo in Ethiopia’s Oromia region, told several news media that government forces fired live bullets at demonstrators killing at least ten people.  According to a resident cited by the Associated Press, the killings occurred around midday on Thursday and several residents reported hearing gun shots since the morning.

The local head of communications, Gadisa Desalenge, told VOA that the federal and special elite “Agazi” forces, who were deployed to the area early Thursday, were responsible for the deaths. Desalenge also told VOA that some of the protesters, “infuriated by the killings,” set several trucks on fire.

The latest protest — which follows on more than a year of deadly protests in the region between November 2015 and December 2016 — was triggered by recent shortages of sugar. According to AFP, protesters blocked the town’s main road after a rumor spread that trucks passing through were carrying scarce sugar, on orders of the government, destined to an area of the town seen as loyal to the government.

U.S. embassy in Ethiopia said the following about the killings in Ambo.

በከተማዋ ስኳር እንዳይዘዋወር መንገዶች እንዲህ ተዘግተዋል
Roads blocked in Ambo
Credit BBC Amharic

Ambo is a hot spot for anti-government demonstrations. Such displays of public dissent earned the town a reputation as the bastion of opposition in a country where political demonstrations are often dealt with brutal force.

Ambo, known as home of Ethiopia’s famous mineral water, is located just 74 miles west of Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa.  Oromia region, where Ambo is located,  has been at the forefront of the protest movement that initially began over a federal government proposal to expand the capital’s boundaries, which the Oromos feared would lead to them losing their land.  Just last year nearly 700 people were killed in one bout of unrest.

Source

Join the Conversation on Facebook and Twitter

Viewing all 2050 articles
Browse latest View live


Latest Images